Collective management of cooperatives is highlighted by the "Liberation” newspaper

The famous French newspaper Liberation published an article on its website entitled "In Scop, employees tend to feel more involved." The worker cooperatives are called "Scop" in France or "cooperative and participatory association."

The article explains that this status, which is sometimes misunderstood, has mostly done well during the crisis. It describes the cooperative principles such as employee ownership and democratic principles that govern cooperatives. The article also underlines that cooperatives are no less efficient than conventional firms. In effect, there is "the same requirement of efficiency as in conventional firms.”

Libération highlights the experience of three Cooperatives in France:

Oonops, a cooperative in the web design sector. This company directed by François Mellan was founded 8 years ago and currently employs 12 people. The particularity here is that the boss is chosen by his or her employees, and there is no real hierarchy. "We are not alone with the difficulties and success," said Francois Mellan.

Renault Scop Union, a cooperative of taxis in Paris. There are 35 employees in total and there is the potential to grow. Here, any employee who has at least two years of experience can apply to become a shareholder, the company then collects 7% of monthly salary, which is injected into the capital of the cooperative.

UTB is a construction company based in Pantin employees with 900 persons, including 300 shareholders. Its employees are convinced of the benefits of cooperatives. "In fact, it’s like dealing in the Stock Exchange a bit, but taking minimal risk. When there is a profit, it is the reward of our work, "say three staff-members of UTB.

The Liberation article is available at these adresses:

http://www.liberation.fr/economie/0...

http://www.liberation.fr/economie/0...

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What is a cooperative

Cooperatives a sustainable employment solution!

A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise.

Enterprises represented by CECOP are enterprises in which workers unite to satisfy their needs in terms of creation of sustainable jobs. They can be industrial enterprises or services rooted in the territories and having a long-term strategy. They are a genuine solution for sustainable jobs in Europe: they are broken down into workers’ cooperatives, social cooperatives and other types of enterprises owned by their workers.

Workers’ cooperatives: Workers’ cooperatives are enterprises subject to the same restrictions of competition, management and profitability as other companies. Their originality lies in the fact that their workers hold the majority of the shares, at least 51%. In doing so, the workers decide jointly on the major guidelines of their enterprises and appoint their leaders (managers, boards of directors, etc.). They also decide on how to share the profit with a twofold aim: to give the preference to the workers of the enterprises, in the form of refunds based on the work done and to consolidate the enterprises with a view to handing it over onto the future generations, i.e. creating reserves to reinforce the equity and ensuring thereby the sustainability of their enterprises. In all cooperatives, the internal democratic control is based on the principle of “one man, one vote” whatever the capital share held by the respective workers. Finally, the cooperative spirit promotes its employees information and training, a prerequisite to develop the autonomy, the motivation and responsibility, accountability required in an economic world which has become insecure. (Source: www.scop.coop)

Social cooperatives: Social cooperatives are specialised in the provision of social services or reintegration of disadvantaged and marginalised workers (disabled, long-term unemployed, former detainees, addicts, etc.). A large number of such cooperatives have been set up in Italy but also in other EU countries. Most of them are owned by their workers while offering the possibility or providing for the obligation (according to the national laws) to involve other types of members (users, voluntary workers, etc.).

Other types of enterprises owned by their workers: There are other types of enterprises owned by their workers such as for example the “Sociedades Laborales” in Spain which are real driving forces of economic and social activities which have contributed to lower the unemployment level and to revamp a sustained growth in Spain.